Politics of terrorism emerge anew in election year
Terrorism is creeping back to the forefront of the
American mindset, creating an election-year issue for emboldened Republicans
and forcing President Barack Obama to reassert himself after a wobbly period of
homeland protection.
Republican Scott Brown's startling Senate win in
Massachusetts, propelled in part by his opposition to Obama's terror-fighting
approach, has weakened Obama's legislative hand just as Congress is demanding
answers about security. And although health care reform is the matter most
immediately affected by Obama's sudden loss of the minimum 60 votes he needs in
the Senate on big legislation, his entire agenda will be reshaped in some way
by the political fallout.
Public concern about terrorism is at its highest levels
in months, according to a new Associated Press-GfK poll.
In Obama's favor: More than half of people, 54 percent,
approve of his handling of terrorism, the poll found. That's a higher rating
than Obama gets for his handling of the economy, health care, Iraq, the budget
deficit or taxes.
Yet Republicans traditionally claim security as a
political strong suit, and recent events have not helped the party in power.
"It's shaping up as an issue that Republicans are
going to be able to use against Obama and this White House because there's a sense
that things are out of control," said veteran Republican strategist Scott
Reed said. "It's touched a theme of, 'What's going on over there?'"
The nation is still jittery that a Nigerian man with
ties to al-Qaida got by U.S. intelligence and security and attempted to blow up
a Detroit-bound airliner on Christmas Day. In November, an Army sergeant who
had shown erratic behavior is alleged to have massacred 13 people at the Fort
Hood Army post in Texas.
Both cases involved missed warning signs, and the
Detroit scare so exposed flaws in the system that Obama called it a nearly
disastrous "screw-up."
Even the case of a high-society couple who managed to
crash a White House state dinner on Nov. 24, a rare breach that allowed
uninvited guests to get close to the president, has fed the narrative, Reed
said.
As commander in chief, Obama holds much of the power on
national security, but Congress can help him or block him on many fronts.
Democrats head into November's election with a 257-178 majority in the House
and, once Brown is sworn in, a 59-41 majority in the Senate.
The hawkish line of argument that Brown used is likely
one that Republicans will return to all year.
Brown says accused terrorists should not be tried in
civilian courts and, more broadly, that the U.S. needs to tighten its grip in
pursuing and interrogating suspects. Republicans will likely frame the matter
as either being tough on terror or having a "pre-9/11 mentality," as
House Republican leader John Boehner put it.
Already, a partisan dispute has dealt Obama a setback
on security. His choice to lead the Transportation Security Administration
scrapped his own nomination Wednesday after a frustrating standoff with a
Republican senator who had blocked it.
Hours of congressional hearings on terrorism this week
have also put security up front. In one moment, National Intelligence Director
Dennis Blair accepted blame for the failings of Dec. 25 that allegedly allowed
the suspect to ignite a bomb hidden in his underwear as his Northwest Airlines
flight neared a landing.
On Thursday, Senate Republicans assailed the Obama
administration for not considering, before suspect Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab
was questioned by FBI agents, whether he should be declared an enemy combatant
and turned over to the U.S. military rather than charged in court.
More scrutiny is likely over the effectiveness of the
people whom Obama has put in charge of the security and intelligence
communities, said Abraham Wagner, a professor of international and public
affairs at Columbia University who specializes in the study of terrorism.
"I don't think that just this election (Brown's)
is going to change the equation," Wagner said. "What I do think is
really going is that Obama euphoria is starting to wear off, and people are realizing
it's not a perfect world by putting Obama in there - and that there are some
major flaws in the administration."
Terrorism and security policy is not one issue, but a
web over overlapping ones. Airport screenings. Intelligence sharing. Interrogation
techniques. The proposed closing of the Guantanamo Bay prison in Cuba. Civilian
courts vs. military tribunals. The war in the Afghanistan-Pakistan region.
Drone strikes.
And the terror politics don't always fall neatly along
party lines.
Republican critics say Obama's plan to close the
Guantanamo military prison and ship the detainees elsewhere, including to the
United States, will undermine national security. Yet on Afghanistan, which is
at the center of Obama's fight against terrorism, many Republicans are more
behind the president on his buildup of troops than lawmakers of his party are.
Almost no issue brings a sense of unity.
"The one thing we need not do is politicize the
fight against terrorism," Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid said Thursday
amid new signs that was happening.
Ultimately, any focus on security may well end up being
to Obama's advantage. Almost two-thirds of those polled say they are confident
that he will be able to handle terrorism effectively.
"President Obama is being incredibly tough on
terrorism in the sense that he's aggressively pursuing terrorists in Pakistan,
escalating efforts in Afghanistan, sending more money to Yemen," said
Caroline Wadhams, a national security senior policy analyst for the liberal Center
for American Progress. "Brown was raising all these issues, but it was
already a priority."
Source: washingtonpost.com