Art museums hope technology will sustain interest
Milwaukee Art Museum visitors can hear about American furniture from the 18th and
19th century, and music from those periods in the new iPod Touch tour.
At The Baltimore Museum
of Art, people can stand at a touch-sensitive flat screen for a virtual
tour of the apartment and artwork of sisters Claribel and Etta Cone, who
assembled a grand collection of pieces from Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso
and Vincent van Gogh.
At the Brooklyn Museum,
two laptops with Web cams record videos of people talking about race in
relation to the exhibition "The Black List Project" to be broadcast
on YouTube.
These aren't the
experiences your grandparents, or even parents, had at museums. Art museums
nationwide are trying to connect in different ways to a population spending
more time on Wiis and getting information from the touch of a button on smart
phones.
"The goal here is
not to have technology replace the real experience of the art in the
museum, but technology becomes an important point of access," said Milwaukee
Art Museum Director Dan Keegan. "Technology becomes a critical
educational tool. Technology becomes a social connecting link for people who
are like minded."
The museum is one of a
growing number gravitating toward using MP3 player and iPod tours and
incorporating other technology, said Ford Bell, president of American
Association of Museums.
Keegan said the museum
has received positive comments since it started the iPod pilot program in
October. It has five iPods featuring music and opera singer Christian Elser
talking about pieces. He wants to get at least 200 iPods and add better wiring
for cell phone and Wi-Fi reception so visitors can access tours and information
through cell phones. The goal is to have at least one sound bite for every piece
on display.
"We won't think of
hanging a work of art without a label and at least the audio clip," he
said.
But he said interested
sponsors are holding off because of the economic downturn. He was optimistic
the museum will eventually get the funding.
Museum officials also
want to install a photo portrait booth where people can choose their photo
style among painter styles, Keegan said. He also eventually wants to use GPS
technology to help guide people through the museum.
Maxwell L. Anderson, director of the Indianapolis Museum of Art and
past president of the Association of Art Museum Directors, said most of
the association's 190 members concentrate on e-mail newsletters, Web sites and
presence on social networking sites.
He said few are
concentrating on iPods and cell phone guides and other technological gadgets
and even fewer will start soon because of the economy.
The devices don't
necessarily keep people coming in the door, he said.
"Whether it's cell
phone or iPod or any other gizmo, the premise is what content is being
delivered and how engaging that is and how sticky that content is in the hearts
and minds of potential visitors," he said.
He said his museum has
had cell phone tours for two years, but only a small percentage of people use
it.
Maggie Weber, 15, of
Waukesha, Wis., was at the Milwaukee Art Museum with her family recently and
tried the iPod tour. Weber said she wouldn't go to the museum just because of
the iPod but she would use it. She liked how the museum paired photos of the
furniture with the music.
"It makes the museum
more modern," she said.
Other examples of art
museums using technology:
--Cell phone users
at the Walker Arts Center in Minneapolis can call a special phone number and
plug in a code to hear more information for about half of its pieces. It also
has an interactive table system that people can drag works of art and human
figures together to get more information about the artwork and artists. There's
also the Dolphin Oracle, which allows visitors to type a question about an
artist or piece and get an answer. The table and the dolphin were designed by
local artists.
"I think there's
often a big kind of gap between how much information you can put on the wall
next to a piece," said Justin Heideman, one of the museum's new media
designers.
--At the Brooklyn Museum,
iPod Touches were mounted last fall on walls next to seven pieces in the
"Burning Down the House: Building a Feminist Art Collection"
exhibition. It features video of artists speaking about the work.
--The Baltimore museum
also uses the 3D screens for visitors to see a Matisse sculpture from different
angles and light, as well as how Matisse may have created it.
--The Museum of Modern
Art in New York City has free Wi-Fi so people can access audio tours through
their iPod Touches and iPhones or any MP3 players.
--Many museums are
revamping their Web sites to make them more interactive and using social
networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook. The new secretary of the
Smithsonian Institution is digitizing its more than 136 million objects in its
19 museums.
Source:
thestamfordtimes.com
